Spring 2016

Spring 2016
(All Works Cited Posted with Conclusions)

Thursday, May 12, 2016

Binge Drinking by Kierra Stearns





According to the American Association of  Pediatrics Binge drinking is the most common pattern of alcohol consumption among high school youth who drink alcohol and is strongly associated with a wide range of other health risk behaviors( Smith, Naimi, et al 1 ). Binge drinking can be defined as drinking five or more drinks during one occasion for men, and four or more drinks for women. ( Smith, Naimi, et al 1 ).   
      








          Binge drinking is absurd because it lowers your quality of health. Most teens and young college students dont even know that five or more drinks is considered binge drinking because its so common in todays society, overall binge drinking is a maximizing epidemic. Throughout recent years binge drinking has increased among society, though its concept can date back to ancient times. For thousands of years, fermented grain, fruit juice and honey have been used to make alcohol (Alcohol: A Short History). The beginning of alcohol can date back to 100,000 years and was located somewhere near the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. Egyptian history talks about beer in 9000 B.C. Evidence show that early alcoholic drinks were also created in China around 7000 B.C. (Alcohol: A Short History). In 6000 to 4000 B.C. the concept of creating wine from grapes began. (Who Invented Alcohol?). Also in India around 3000 and 2000 B.C. an alcoholic beverage called sura, was used and made from distilled rice. In the Greek history early signs of excessive drinking can be found in Greek literature. Native American civilizations created alcoholic beverages in pre-Columbian times. In the sixteenth century, alcohol was used largely for medicinal purposes. And in the beginning of the eighteenth century, British parliament passed a law encouraging the use of grain for distilling spirits. This led to a surplus in the market of cheap spirits and reached an all-time high in the mid-eighteenth century. Around that time in Britain, gin consumption reached 18 million gallons and alcoholism became widespread (Alcohol: A Short History).                          
                              
  As you may now know, alcohol has been around for centuries and a problem all around the world. Binge drinking in earlier times used to be described as heavy drinking for a matter of days in a row. Binge drinking is now considered as having multiple drinks in one sitting (Berridge, Herring et al 1). A major time in American history that shows a prime example of binge drinking and the problems it can cause would be the time before the prohibition era.

                                                 


        In the early 1900s alcohol consumption was so high it was creating problems throughout society. Men became abusive from all the alcohol and work wasnt getting done to support their families (Burns, Novick 1). During the early 1900s, the 18th amendment stopped all production of alcohol, but the enforcement of the law was hard to follow, and it was ratified by the twenty first amendment.                                    
                                        
             
    A very recent example of the dangers of binge drinking would include the problems that surfaced in Panama City Beach, Florida during the 2015 spring break. During the 2015 spring break, a lot of underage drinking, fighting, and crime took place. Many young adults were publically intoxicated, and the police in Panama City Beach believed that alcohol played as the key factor to the outrageous acts and violence during that break. Now, as of a year later, due to all of the binge drinking and dangerous outcomes of the previous year, Panama City Beach has seen a drastic decline in business due to how much law enforcement was needed in the 2015 year and the high risk of danger the city had. About 90 percent of the alcohol consumed by youth under the age of 21 in the United States is in the form of binge drinks (What is Binge Drinking?).                             


     Binge drinking does not always pertain to alcoholic drinks. Within the last few years there has been a spike in the consumption of energy drinks. This is adding on to the concern of the binge drinking epidemic because recent studies are showing cardiac complications due to the excessive intake of these beverages.                  
                                                                                        
Binge drinking causes problems such as health related issues, accidental injuries, and financial issues. The effect binge drinking has upon society in communities is that when people binge drink sometimes they tend to damage property when out in public areas. The effect binge drinking has on states and nations is that it increases the chance of danger because people act differently when drunk, and it also raises the chance people driving while intoxicated. The effect binge drinking has on the world is that it raises the statistics is health problems, crime, and expenses.  Today, about 15 million Americans suffer from alcoholism and 40 percent of all car accident deaths in the US involve alcohol (Alcohol: A Short History). Overall, the epidemic of binge drinking is a bigger problem than what is on the surface.

The solution to binge drinking in the early 1900’s was to completely prohibit any distribution and drinking of alcohol. Prohibition was an unworkable solution because it increased the crime rate, and outraged majority of American’s (Thornton 1). In the article Alcohol Prohibition Was a Failure Mark Thornton wrote “Although consumption of alcohol fell at the beginning of Prohibition, it subsequently increased. Alcohol became more dangerous to consume; crime increased and became “organized”; the court and prison systems were stretched to the breaking point; and corruption of public officials was rampant.” Overall the solution of doing away with alcohol was completely unsuccessful.


                                                           

            A solution to the 2015 spring break binge drinking in Panama was to ban it completely in the 2016 spring break week. This solution was both workable and unworkable. Banning alcohol on the beach was workable because there was an extreme decrease in the amount of violence that took place the year before, and the area was much safer. This solution was also unworkable because it created many problems for the businesses around the beach that relied on the spring break crowd for business and profit (Sheets 1). In an interview done by the Al.com stated that “Many business owners supported city officials taking some form of action to avoid a repeat of the alarming amount of illegal activity that took place during recent Spring Breaks. But banning alcohol on the beach was a step too far, according to every business owner AL.com spoke with this week.


                    The solutions that works best is what we currently have established which is having rules and regulations on alcoholic beverages. There is absolutely no way that binge drinking can be completely controlled.  A portion of the problem can be controlled by creating legal drinking limits, and no public intoxication laws. While driving you are not allowed to have a blood alcohol level over .08 percent. The laws are necessary because they give people a mental note about the amount they are allowed to consume.                            



     Camus’ beliefs can relate to this topic because the ideas of absurdity can relate to the action of binge drinking. It is absurd to drink so much in such little time because the effects it has on your body are all negative and it is overall unreasonable. This can be concluded from Camus’ beliefs that we” must learn all over to see, be attentive, and have a focused level of consciousness” (Albert Camus’ & the Absurd class video). Camus’ would most likely agree that binge drinking doesn’t allow you to have a great view on situations, attentiveness or a focused conscious. When Camus’ said “man stands face to face with the irrational. He feels within him his longing for happiness and for reason” ("A Quote from The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays." Goodreads). This statement could also coincide and support reasons that Camus’ would believe binge drinking is absurd. The previous statement made by Camus’ supports the idea of his beliefs because binge drinking can relate to irrational circumstances, and some people may binge drink because they can’t find their happiness so they turn to alcohol. Also becoming out of control is just absurd because when people are drunk they do illogical things and most likely will have consequences to face when the binge drinking effects are all over with. Getting drunk from binge drinking only last a few hours so there isn’t a reasonable point or objective in doing it therefore it is a very foolish and absurd thing to do.                                                                                                   

          Binge Drinking throughout the years has become a consistent and growing problem, especially within young adult ages. This absence of self-control can lead to DUI’s, death from alcohol poisoning, higher chances of a motor vehicle accidents, and many other devastating outcomes. Binge drinking has had many negative effects upon society and their health as well, therefore when people drink they need to limit themselves, gain more self-control, and gradually drink.





WORK CITED


"A Brief History of Alcohol & Alcoholic Beverages - Drug-Free World." A Brief History of Alcohol & Alcoholic Beverages - Drug-Free World. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2016. <http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/alcohol/a-short-history.html>.

"A Quote from The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays." Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2016. http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/723390-man-stands-face-to-face-with-the-irrational-he-feels.

"Fact Sheets - Binge Drinking." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 16 Oct. 2015. Web. 26 Apr. 2016. <http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/binge-drinking.htm>.

Henry Wechsler, PhD, Jae Eun Lee, DrPH, Meichun Kuo, Scd, and Hang Lee, PhD. "College Binge Drinking in the 1990s: A Continuing Problem Results of the Harvard School of Public Health 1999 College Alcohol Study." Tandfonline.com. N.p., 16 Mar. 2010. Web. 26 Apr. 2016. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07448480009599305>.

Miller, Jaquline W., Timothy S. Niami, Robert D. Brewer, and Sherry Everett Jones. "Binge Drinking and Associated Health Risk Behaviors Among High School Students." American Academy of Pediatrics. N.p., Jan. 2010. Web. 26 Apr. 2016. <http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/119/1/76.short>.

 Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Mokdad A, Denny C, Serdula MK, Marks JS. Binge Drinking Among US Adults. JAMA. 2003;289(1):70-75. doi:10.1001/jama.289.1.70. 

Wechsler, Henry; Nelson, Toben F. Binge drinking and the American college students: What's five drinks? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, Vol 15(4), Dec 2001, 287-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.15.4.287

"What Is Binge Drinking? Definition, Facts, Statistics & Effects - Drug-Free World." What Is Binge Drinking? Definition, Facts, Statistics & Effects - Drug-Free World. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2016. <http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/alcohol/what-is-binge-drinking.html>.

"Who Invented Alcohol?" Whoinvented.org. N.p., 4 Dec. 2010. Web. 26 Apr. 2016. <http://www.whoinvented.org/who-invented-alcohol/>.

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